Packages

  • package root
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package org
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package opalj

    OPAL is a Scala-based framework for the static analysis, manipulation and creation of Java bytecode.

    OPAL is a Scala-based framework for the static analysis, manipulation and creation of Java bytecode. OPAL is designed with performance, scalability and adaptability in mind.

    Its main components are:

    • a library (Common) which provides generally useful data-structures and algorithms for static analyses.
    • a framework for implementing lattice based static analyses (Static Analysis Infrastructure)
    • a framework for parsing Java bytecode (Bytecode Infrastructure) that can be used to create arbitrary representations.
    • a library to create a one-to-one in-memory representation of Java bytecode (Bytecode Disassembler).
    • a library to create a representation of Java bytecode that facilitates writing simple static analyses (Bytecode Representation - org.opalj.br).
    • a scalable, easily customizable framework for the abstract interpretation of Java bytecode (Abstract Interpretation Framework - org.opalj.ai).
    • a library to extract dependencies between code elements and to facilitate checking architecture definitions.
    • a library for the lightweight manipulation and creation of Java bytecode (Bytecode Assembler).

    General Design Decisions

    Thread Safety

    Unless explicitly noted, OPAL is thread safe. I.e., the classes defined by OPAL can be considered to be thread safe unless otherwise stated. (For example, it is possible to read and process class files concurrently without explicit synchronization on the client side.)

    No null Values

    Unless explicitly noted, OPAL does not null values I.e., fields that are accessible will never contain null values and methods will never return null. If a method accepts null as a value for a parameter or returns a null value it is always explicitly documented. In general, the behavior of methods that are passed null values is undefined unless explicitly documented.

    No Typecasts for Collections

    For efficiency reasons, OPAL sometimes uses mutable data-structures internally. After construction time, these data-structures are generally represented using their generic interfaces (e.g., scala.collection.{Set,Map}). However, a downcast (e.g., to add/remove elements) is always forbidden as it would effectively prevent thread-safety.

    Assertions

    OPAL makes heavy use of Scala's Assertion Facility to facilitate writing correct code. Hence, for production builds (after thorough testing(!)) it is highly recommend to build OPAL again using -Xdisable-assertions.

    Definition Classes
    org
  • package ai

    Implementation of an abstract interpretation (ai) framework – also referred to as OPAL.

    Implementation of an abstract interpretation (ai) framework – also referred to as OPAL.

    Please note that OPAL/the abstract interpreter just refers to the classes and traits defined in this package (ai). The classes and traits defined in the sub-packages (in particular in domain) are not considered to be part of the core of OPAL/the abstract interpreter.

    Definition Classes
    opalj
    Note

    This framework assumes that the analyzed bytecode is valid; i.e., the JVM's bytecode verifier would be able to verify the code. Furthermore, load-time errors (e.g., LinkageErrors) are – by default – completely ignored to facilitate the analysis of parts of a project. In general, if the presented bytecode is not valid, the result is undefined (i.e., OPAL may report meaningless results, crash or run indefinitely).

    See also

    org.opalj.ai.AI - Implements the abstract interpreter that processes a methods code and uses an analysis-specific domain to perform the abstract computations.

    org.opalj.ai.Domain - The core interface between the abstract interpretation framework and the abstract domain that is responsible for performing the abstract computations.

  • package domain

    This package contains definitions of common domains that can be used for the implementation of analyses.

    This package contains definitions of common domains that can be used for the implementation of analyses.

    Types of Domains

    In general, we distinguish two types of domains. First, domains that define a general interface (on top of the one defined by Domain), but do not directly provide an implementation. Hence, whenever you develop a new Domain you should consider implementing/using these domains to maximize reusability. Second, Domains that implement a specific interface (trait). In this case, we further distinguish between domains that provide a default implementation (per interface only one of these Domains can be used to create a final Domain) and those that can be stacked and basically refine the overall functionality.

    Examples

    • Domains That Define a General Interface
      • Origin defines two types which domains that provide information abou the origin of a value should consider to implement.
      • TheProject defines a standard mechanism how a domain can access the current project.
      • ...
    • Domains That Provide a Default Implementation
    • Domains That Implement Stackable Functionality
      • org.opalj.ai.domain.RecordThrownExceptions records information about all uncaught exceptions by intercepting a Domain's respective methods. However, it does provide a default implementation. Hence, a typical pattern is:
    class MyDomain extends Domain with ...
        with DefaultHandlingOfMethodResults with RecordThrownExceptions

    Thread Safety

    Unless explicitly documented, a domain is never thread-safe. The general programming model is to use one Domain object per code block/method and therefore, thread-safety is not required for Domains that are used for the evaluation of methods. However domains that are used to adapt/transfer values should be thread safe (see org.opalj.ai.domain.ValuesCoordinatingDomain for further details).

    Definition Classes
    ai
  • package l0
    Definition Classes
    domain
  • BaseDomain
  • BaseDomainWithDefUse
  • DefaultReferenceValuesBinding
  • DefaultTypeLevelDoubleValues
  • DefaultTypeLevelFloatValues
  • DefaultTypeLevelHandlingForReturnInstructions
  • DefaultTypeLevelHandlingForThrownExceptions
  • DefaultTypeLevelHandlingOfMethodResults
  • DefaultTypeLevelHandlingOfVoidReturns
  • DefaultTypeLevelIntegerValues
  • DefaultTypeLevelLongValues
  • DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  • PrimitiveTACAIDomain
  • ReturnInstructionsDomain
  • SimpleTypeLevelInvokeInstructions
  • TypeCheckingDomain
  • TypeLevelDomain
  • TypeLevelDoubleValues
  • TypeLevelDynamicLoads
  • TypeLevelFieldAccessInstructions
  • TypeLevelFloatValues
  • TypeLevelIntegerValues
  • TypeLevelInvokeInstructions
  • TypeLevelLongValues
  • TypeLevelLongValuesShiftOperators
  • TypeLevelPrimitiveValuesConversions
  • TypeLevelReferenceValues
  • ZeroDomain
t

org.opalj.ai.domain.l0

DefaultReferenceValuesBinding

trait DefaultReferenceValuesBinding extends DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues with DefaultExceptionsFactory

Ordering
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Inherited
  1. DefaultReferenceValuesBinding
  2. DefaultExceptionsFactory
  3. DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  4. TypeLevelReferenceValues
  5. AsJavaObject
  6. GeneralizedArrayHandling
  7. ReferenceValuesDomain
  8. ReferenceValuesFactory
  9. ExceptionsFactory
  10. DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBinding
  11. ValuesDomain
  12. AnyRef
  13. Any
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Visibility
  1. Public
  2. Protected

Type Members

  1. class IllegalValue extends Value with IsIllegalValue

    Represents a value that has no well defined state/type.

    Represents a value that has no well defined state/type. Such values are either the result of a join of two incompatible values or if the variable was identified as being dead. IllegalValue's are only found in registers (in the locals).

    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
    See also

    org.opalj.ai.Domain.Value for further details.

  2. trait RETValue extends Value with IsReturnAddressValue
    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  3. trait ReferenceValue extends TypedValue[ReferenceType] with IsReferenceValue
    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  4. class ReturnAddressValue extends RETValue

    Stores a single return address (i.e., a program counter/index into the code array).

    Stores a single return address (i.e., a program counter/index into the code array).

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
    Note

    Though the framework completely handles all aspects related to return address values, it is nevertheless necessary that this class inherits from Value as return addresses are stored on the stack/in the registers. However, if the Value trait should be refined, all additional methods may – from the point-of-view of OPAL-AI – just throw an UnsupportedOperationException as these additional methods will never be called by the OPAL-AI.

  5. class ReturnAddressValues extends RETValue

    A collection of (not further stored) return address values.

    A collection of (not further stored) return address values. Primarily used when we join the executions of subroutines.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  6. trait TypedValue[+T <: Type] extends Value with KnownTypedValue
    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  7. trait Value extends ValueInformation

    Abstracts over a concrete operand stack value or a value stored in one of the local variables/registers.

    Abstracts over a concrete operand stack value or a value stored in one of the local variables/registers.

    Use Of Value/Dependencies On Value

    In general, subclasses and users of a Domain should not have/declare a direct dependency on Value. Instead they should use DomainValue as otherwise extensibility of a Domain may be hampered or even be impossible. The only exceptions are, of course, classes that directly inherit from this class.

    Refining Value

    If you directly extend/refine this trait (i.e., in a subclass of the Domain trait you write something like trait Value extends super.Value), make sure that you also extend all classes/traits that inherit from this type (this may require a deep mixin composition and that you refine the type DomainType accordingly). However, OPAL was designed such that extending this class should – in general – not be necessary. It may also be easier to encode the desired semantics – as far as possible – as part of the domain.

    Implementing Value

    Standard inheritance from this trait is always supported and is the primary mechanism to model an abstract domain's lattice w.r.t. some special type of value. In general, the implementation should try to avoid creating new instances of values unless strictly required to model the domain's semantics. This will greatly improve the overall performance as this framework heavily uses reference-based equality checks to speed up the evaluation.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
    Note

    OPAL does not rely on any special equality semantics w.r.t. values and never directly or indirectly calls a Value's equals method. Hence, a domain can encode equality such that it best fits its need. However, some of the provided domains rely on the following semantics for equals: Two domain values have to be equal (==) iff they represent the same information. This includes additional information, such as, the value of the origin. E.g., a value (AnIntegerValue) that represents an arbitrary Integer value has to return true if the domain value with which it is compared also represents an arbitrary Integer value (AnIntegerValue). However, it may still be necessary to use multiple objects to represent an arbitrary integer value if, e.g., constraints should be attached to specific values. For example, after a comparison of an integer value with a predefined value (e.g., AnIntegerValue < 4) it is possible to constrain the respective value on the subsequent paths (< 4 on one path and >= 4 on the other path). To make that possible, it is however necessary to distinguish the AnIntegervalue from some other AnIntegerValue to avoid constraining unrelated values.

    public void foo(int a,int b) {
        if(a < 4) {
            z = a - 2 // here a is constrained (< 4), b and z are unconstrained
        }
        else {
            z = a + 2 // here a is constrained (>= 4), b and z are unconstrained
        }
    }

    In general, equals is only defined for values belonging to the same domain. If values need to be compared across domains, they need to be adapted to a target domain first.

  8. type AReferenceValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ReferenceValueLike
  9. type ArrayLoadResult = Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues]

    Computation that returns the value stored in an array at a given index or an exception.

    Computation that returns the value stored in an array at a given index or an exception. The exceptions that may be thrown are: NullPointerException and ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  10. type ArrayStoreResult = Computation[Nothing, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues]

    Computation that succeeds (updates the value stored in the array at the given index) or that throws an exception.

    Computation that succeeds (updates the value stored in the array at the given index) or that throws an exception. The exceptions that may be thrown are: NullPointerException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and ArrayStoreException.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  11. case class DefaultArrayValue(theUpperTypeBound: ArrayType) extends (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#AnArrayValue with Product with Serializable
    Attributes
    protected
  12. case class DefaultMObjectValue(upperTypeBound: UIDSet[ObjectType]) extends (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#MObjectValueLike with Product with Serializable
    Attributes
    protected
  13. case class DefaultSObjectValue(theUpperTypeBound: ObjectType) extends (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#SObjectValueLike with Product with Serializable
    Attributes
    protected
  14. type DomainArrayValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#AnArrayValue
  15. final type DomainIllegalValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#IllegalValue

    Abstracts over the concrete type of IllegalValue.

    Abstracts over the concrete type of IllegalValue.

    This type needs to be refined whenever the class IllegalValue is refined or the type DomainValue is refined.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  16. type DomainNullValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ANullValue
  17. type DomainObjectValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#AnObjectValue
  18. type DomainReferenceValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ReferenceValueLike
  19. final type DomainReturnAddressValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ReturnAddressValue

    Abstracts over the concrete type of ReturnAddressValue.

    Abstracts over the concrete type of ReturnAddressValue. Needs to be fixed by some sub-trait/sub-class. In the simplest case (i.e., when neither the Value trait nor the ReturnAddressValue trait was refined) it is sufficient to write:

    type DomainReturnAddressValue = ReturnAddressValue
    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  20. final type DomainReturnAddressValues = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ReturnAddressValues
  21. final type DomainTypedValue[+T <: Type] = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#TypedValue[T]
  22. final type DomainValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Value

    Abstracts over the concrete type of Value.

    Abstracts over the concrete type of Value. Needs to be refined by traits that inherit from Domain and which extend Domain's Value trait.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  23. type ExceptionValue = (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainReferenceValue

    A simple type alias of the type DomainValue; used to facilitate comprehension.

    A simple type alias of the type DomainValue; used to facilitate comprehension.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  24. type ExceptionValues = Iterable[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue]

    A type alias for Iterables of ExceptionValues; used to facilitate comprehension.

    A type alias for Iterables of ExceptionValues; used to facilitate comprehension.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  25. type Locals = collection.mutable.Locals[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue]

    An instruction's current register values/locals are represented using an array.

    An instruction's current register values/locals are represented using an array.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  26. type LocalsArray = Array[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals]
    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  27. type Operands = List[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue]

    An instruction's operands are represented using a list where the first element of the list represents the top level operand stack value.

    An instruction's operands are represented using a list where the first element of the list represents the top level operand stack value.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  28. type OperandsArray = Array[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands]
    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  29. class ANullValue extends (DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#NullValueLike
    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  30. trait AnArrayValue extends (DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ArrayValueLike with IsSArrayValue with (DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#SReferenceValue[ArrayType]
    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  31. trait AnObjectValue extends (DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ObjectValueLike
    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  32. trait MObjectValueLike extends (DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#AnObjectValue with IsMObjectValue
    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  33. trait SObjectValueLike extends (DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#AnObjectValue with (DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#SReferenceValue[ObjectType] with IsSObjectValue
    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  34. trait ArrayAbstraction extends AnyRef
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  35. trait ArrayValueLike extends (TypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ReferenceValueLike with IsSArrayValue

    Represents an array value.

    Represents an array value.

    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  36. trait NullValueLike extends (TypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ReferenceValueLike with IsNullValue

    Represents the runtime value null.

    Represents the runtime value null. Null values are basically found in the following two cases:

    1. The value null was pushed onto the stack using aconst_null.
    2. A reference value that is not guaranteed to be non-null is tested against null using ifnull or ifnonnull and we are now on the branch where the value has to be null.

    Depending on the precision of the domain null values may also be returned by method calls or field reads.

    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  37. trait ObjectValueLike extends (TypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ReferenceValueLike

    Represents a class/interface value which may have a single class and/or multiple interfaces as its upper type bound.

    Represents a class/interface value which may have a single class and/or multiple interfaces as its upper type bound.

    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  38. trait ReferenceValueLike extends (TypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ReferenceValue with (TypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ArrayAbstraction

    Abstracts over all values with computational type reference.

    Abstracts over all values with computational type reference. I.e., abstracts over class and array values and also the null value.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  39. trait SReferenceValue[T <: ReferenceType] extends (TypeLevelReferenceValues.this)#ReferenceValueLike with IsSReferenceValue[T]

    A reference value with a single (upper) type (bound).

    A reference value with a single (upper) type (bound).

    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues

Abstract Value Members

  1. implicit abstract def classHierarchy: ClassHierarchy

    This project's class hierarchy.

    This project's class hierarchy.

    Usually, just a redirect to the Project's class hierarchy or the default class hierarchy.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain

Concrete Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##: Int
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  3. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  4. final def ArithmeticException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ArithmeticException and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ArithmeticException and that has the given origin. If the ArithmeticException was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  5. final def ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and that has the given origin. If the ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  6. final def ArrayStoreException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ArrayStoreException and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ArrayStoreException and that has the given origin. If the ArrayStoreException was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  7. def ArrayValue(origin: ValueOrigin, arrayType: ArrayType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainArrayValue

    Creates a new DomainValue that represents an array value with unknown values and where the specified type may also just be an upper type bound (unless the component type is a primitive type or an array of primitives.)

    Creates a new DomainValue that represents an array value with unknown values and where the specified type may also just be an upper type bound (unless the component type is a primitive type or an array of primitives.)

    Typical Usage

    This factory method is (typically) used to create a domain value that represents an array if we know nothing specific about the array. E.g., if you want to analyze a method that takes an array as a parameter.

    Summary

    The properties of the value are:

    • Type: Upper Bound (unless the elementType is a base type)
    • Null: Unknown
    • Size: Unknown
    • Content: Unknown
    Definition Classes
    DefaultReferenceValuesBindingTypeLevelReferenceValues
    Note

    Java's arrays are co-variant. I.e., Object[] a = new Serializable[100]; is valid.

  8. final def ClassCastException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ClassCastException and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent a ClassCastException and that has the given origin. If the ClassCastException was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  9. final def ClassNotFoundException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
  10. def ClassValue(pc: Int, t: Type): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents a runtime value of type "Class<T>" and that was created by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents a runtime value of type "Class<T>" and that was created by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    This function is called by OPAL when a class constant (LDC(_W) instruction) is put on the stack.

    The domain may ignore the information about the value and the origin (vo).

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: Yes and the type represented by the class is the given type.
    • Type: java.lang.Class<t:Type>
    • Null: No
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
  11. final val DomainReferenceValueTag: ClassTag[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainReferenceValue]

    The class tag can be used to create type safe arrays or to extract the concrete type of the domain value.

    The class tag can be used to create type safe arrays or to extract the concrete type of the domain value.

    val DomainReferenceValue(v) = value // of type "DomainValue"
    // v is now of the type DomainReferenceValue
    Definition Classes
    DefaultReferenceValuesBindingValuesDomain
  12. final val DomainValueTag: ClassTag[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue]

    The class tag for the type DomainValue.

    The class tag for the type DomainValue.

    Required to generate instances of arrays in which values of type DomainValue can be stored in a type-safe manner.

    Initialization

    In the sub-trait or class that fixes the type of DomainValue it is necessary to implement this abstract val using:

    val DomainValueTag : ClassTag[DomainValue] = implicitly

    (As of Scala 2.10 it is necessary that you do not use implicit in the subclass - it will compile, but fail at runtime.)

    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  13. final def IllegalMonitorStateException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent an IllegalMonitorStateException and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent an IllegalMonitorStateException and that has the given origin. If the IllegalMonitorStateException was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you should use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  14. def InitializedDomainValue(origin: ValueOrigin, vi: ValueInformation): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue

    Creates a domain value from the given value information that represents a properly domain value.

    Creates a domain value from the given value information that represents a properly domain value. A representation of a proper value is created even if the value information is provided for an uninitialized value.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesValuesDomain
    Note

    This function is only defined for proper values, i.e., it is not defined for void values or illegal values.

    ,

    This method is intended to be overwritten by concrete domains which can represent more information.

  15. def InitializedObjectValue(pc: Int, objectType: ObjectType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents an initialized reference value of the given type and that was created (explicitly or implicitly) by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents an initialized reference value of the given type and that was created (explicitly or implicitly) by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    General Remarks

    The given type usually identifies a class type (not an interface type) that is not abstract, but in some cases (e.g. consider java.awt.Toolkit()) it may be useful/meaningful to relax this requirement and to state that the class precisely represents the runtime type – even so the class is abstract. However, such decisions need to be made by the domain.

    This method is used by the OPAL framework to create reference values that are normally internally created by the JVM (in particular exceptions such as NullPointerException and ClassCastException). However, it can generally be used to create initialized objects/arrays.

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: Yes
    • Type: precise (i.e., this type is not an upper bound, the type correctly models the runtime type.)
    • Null: No (This value is not null.)
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
  16. final val MetaInformationUpdateIllegalValue: MetaInformationUpdate[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainIllegalValue]

    The result of the merge of two incompatible values has to be reported as a MetaInformationUpdate[DomainIllegalValue].

    The result of the merge of two incompatible values has to be reported as a MetaInformationUpdate[DomainIllegalValue].

    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  17. final def MethodExternalNullPointerException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  18. def MethodHandle(origin: ValueOrigin, handle: MethodHandle): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainReferenceValue

    Called by the AI framework for each load constant method handle (org.opalj.br.instructions.LoadMethodHandle) instruction to get a representation of/a DomainValue that represents the handle.

    Called by the AI framework for each load constant method handle (org.opalj.br.instructions.LoadMethodHandle) instruction to get a representation of/a DomainValue that represents the handle.

    handle

    A valid method handle.

    returns

    An InitializedObjectValue(ObjectType.MethodHandle). Hence, this method needs to be overridden if resolution of MethodHandle based method calls should be performed.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesFactory
  19. def MethodType(origin: ValueOrigin, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainReferenceValue

    Called by the framework for each load constant method type (org.opalj.br.instructions.LoadMethodType) instruction to get a domain-specific representation of the method descriptor as a MethodType.

    Called by the framework for each load constant method type (org.opalj.br.instructions.LoadMethodType) instruction to get a domain-specific representation of the method descriptor as a MethodType.

    descriptor

    A valid method descriptor.

    returns

    An InitializedObjectValue(ObjectType.MethodType). Hence, this method needs to be overridden if resolution of MethodType based method calls should be performed.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesFactory
  20. final def NegativeArraySizeException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent a NegativeArraySizeException and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent a NegativeArraySizeException and that has the given origin. If the NegativeArraySizeException was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  21. def NewArray(pc: Int, counts: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, arrayType: ArrayType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainArrayValue

    Factory method to create a new domain value that represents a newly created array (non-null) with the size determined by count that is empty.

    Factory method to create a new domain value that represents a newly created array (non-null) with the size determined by count that is empty.

    Typical Usage

    This factory method is (implicitly) used, e.g., by OPAL when a multianewarray instruction is found.

    Summary

    The properties of the value are:

    • Type: Precise
    • Null: No
    • Size: Depending on the values in counts
    • Content: Symbol("Empty")' (i.e., default values w.r.t. to the array's component type)
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  22. def NewArray(pc: Int, count: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayType: ArrayType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainArrayValue

    Factory method to create a new domain value that represents a newly created array (non-null) with the size determined by count that is empty.

    Factory method to create a new domain value that represents a newly created array (non-null) with the size determined by count that is empty.

    Typical Usage

    This factory method is (implicitly) used, e.g., by OPAL when a newarray instruction is found.

    Summary

    The properties of the value are:

    • Type: Precise
    • Null: No
    • Size: Count
    • Content: Symbol("Empty")' (i.e., default values w.r.t. to the array's component type)
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  23. def NewObject(pc: Int, objectType: ObjectType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Creates a new DomainValue that represents a new, uninitialized instance of an object of the given type.

    Creates a new DomainValue that represents a new, uninitialized instance of an object of the given type. The object was created by the (NEW) instruction with the specified program counter.

    OPAL calls this method when it evaluates newobject instructions. If the bytecode is valid a call of one of the (super) object's constructors will subsequently initialize the object.

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: no (only the memory is allocated for the object)
    • Type: precise (i.e., this type is not an upper bound, the type correctly models the runtime type.)
    • Null: no (This value is not null.)
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
    Note

    Instances of arrays are created by the newarray and multianewarray instructions and in both cases an exception may be thrown (e.g., NegativeArraySizeException).

  24. def NonNullObjectValue(pc: Int, objectType: ObjectType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Represents a non-null reference value with the given type as an upper type bound.

    Represents a non-null reference value with the given type as an upper type bound.

    The domain may ignore the information about the value and the origin (vo).

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: Yes (the constructor was called)
    • Type: Upper Bound
    • Null: No (This value is not null.)
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
  25. final def NullPointerException(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent a NullPointerException and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent a NullPointerException and that has the given origin. If the NullPointerException was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you should use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  26. def NullValue(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainNullValue

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents value null and and that was created (explicitly or implicitly) by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents value null and and that was created (explicitly or implicitly) by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    The domain may ignore the information about the value and the origin (pc).

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: N/A
    • Type: Null
    • Null: Yes

    This implementation always returns the singleton instance TheNullValue.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultReferenceValuesBindingTypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
  27. def ObjectValue(origin: ValueOrigin, upperTypeBound: UIDSet[ObjectType]): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents either an class-/interface value that has the given types as an upper bound or the value null.

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents either an class-/interface value that has the given types as an upper bound or the value null. However, the information whether the value is null or not is not available. Furthermore, the type may also just be an upper bound and it is not known if the value is properly initialized.

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: Yes (An Object with multiple bounds can only exist due to a merge, in this case, the objects must have been initialized beforehand or the value is not used at all and actually represents a dead variable.)
    • Type: Upper Bound
    • Null: Unknown
    • Content: Unknown
    Definition Classes
    DefaultReferenceValuesBindingTypeLevelReferenceValues
  28. def ObjectValue(origin: ValueOrigin, objectType: ObjectType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents either an class-/interface value that has the given type or the value null.

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents either an class-/interface value that has the given type or the value null. However, the information whether the value is null or not is not available. Furthermore, the type may also just be an upper bound and it is not known if the value is properly initialized.

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: Unknown (I.e., it is not guaranteed that the constructor was called; unless NewObject was overridden and returns DomainValues that are distinguishable!)
    • Type: Upper Bound
    • Null: Unknown
    • Content: Unknown
    Definition Classes
    DefaultReferenceValuesBindingTypeLevelReferenceValues
  29. final def ReferenceValue(pc: Int, upperTypeBound: ReferenceType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#AReferenceValue

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents either a reference value that has the given type and is initialized or the value null.

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents either a reference value that has the given type and is initialized or the value null. However, the information whether the value is null or not is not available. Furthermore, the type may also just be an upper bound.

    The domain may ignore the information about the value and the origin, but it has to remain possible for the domain to identify the component type of an array.

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: Yes (if non-null the constructor was called/the array was initialized)
    • Type: Upper Bound
    • Null: Unknown
    • Content: Unknown
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
  30. final def ReturnAddressValue(address: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ReturnAddressValue

    Factory method to create an instance of a ReturnAddressValue.

    Factory method to create an instance of a ReturnAddressValue.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  31. def StringValue(pc: Int, value: String): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents the given string value and that was created by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    Factory method to create a DomainValue that represents the given string value and that was created by the instruction with the specified program counter.

    This function is called by OPAL-AI when a string constant (LDC(_W) instruction) is put on the stack.

    The domain may ignore the information about the value and the origin (vo).

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: Yes and the String's value is the given value. The string may be empty (""), but it is never null.
    • Type: java.lang.String
    • Null: No
    value

    A non-null string. (The string may be empty, though.)

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
  32. final def StructuralUpdateIllegalValue: StructuralUpdate[Nothing]

    The result of merging two values should never be reported as a StructuralUpdate if the computed value is an IllegalValue.

    The result of merging two values should never be reported as a StructuralUpdate if the computed value is an IllegalValue. The JVM semantics guarantee that the value will not be used and, hence, continuing the interpretation is meaningless.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
    Note

    This method is solely defined for documentation purposes and to catch implementation errors early on.

  33. final val TheIllegalValue: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainIllegalValue

    The singleton instance of the IllegalValue.

    The singleton instance of the IllegalValue.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  34. val TheNullValue: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainNullValue
  35. final val TheReturnAddressValues: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ReturnAddressValues

    The singleton instance of ReturnAddressValues

    The singleton instance of ReturnAddressValues

    Definition Classes
    DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBindingValuesDomain
  36. final def Throwable(origin: ValueOrigin): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue

    Creates a non-null object that represent a Throwable object and that has the given origin.

    Creates a non-null object that represent a Throwable object and that has the given origin. If the Throwable was created by the VM while evaluating an instruction with the program counter pc you should use the method ValueOriginForImmediateVMException to translate that pc to the appropriate ValueOrigin.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultExceptionsFactoryExceptionsFactory
  37. def UninitializedThis(objectType: ObjectType): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue

    Creates a new DomainValue that represents the this value of a constructor before the super constructor is called.

    Creates a new DomainValue that represents the this value of a constructor before the super constructor is called. Hence, the value origin is necessarily always -1.

    OPAL calls this method when it creates the initial locals for constructors.

    Summary

    The properties of the domain value are:

    • Initialized: no (only the memory is allocated for the object)
    • Type: upper bound
    • Null: no (This value is not null.)
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesFactory
    Note

    Instances of arrays are never uninitialized.

  38. final def VMArithmeticException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  39. final def VMArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  40. final def VMArrayStoreException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  41. final def VMClassCastException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  42. final def VMClassNotFoundException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  43. final def VMIllegalMonitorStateException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  44. final def VMNegativeArraySizeException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  45. final def VMNullPointerException(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  46. final def VMThrowable(pc: Int): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue
    Definition Classes
    ExceptionsFactory
  47. def aaload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  48. def aastore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  49. def arraylength(pc: Int, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue]

    Returns the array's length or throws a NullPointerException if the given reference is null.

    Returns the array's length or throws a NullPointerException if the given reference is null.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
    Note

    It is in general not necessary to override this method. If you need some special handling refine the trait ArrayValue.

  50. def arrayload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult

    Loads the value stored in the array at the given index or throws an exception (NullPointerException or IndexOutOfBoundsException).

    Loads the value stored in the array at the given index or throws an exception (NullPointerException or IndexOutOfBoundsException).

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesGeneralizedArrayHandling
    Note

    It is in general not necessary to override this method. If you need some special handling refine the load method defined by the trait ArrayValue.

  51. def arraystore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult

    Stores the given value in the array at the given index or throws an exception (NullPointerException, ArrayStoreException or IndexOutOfBoundsException).

    Stores the given value in the array at the given index or throws an exception (NullPointerException, ArrayStoreException or IndexOutOfBoundsException).

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesGeneralizedArrayHandling
    Note

    It is in general not necessary to override this method. If you need some special handling refine the store method defined by the trait ArrayValue.

  52. def asArrayAbstraction(value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayAbstraction
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  53. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
    Definition Classes
    Any
  54. def asObjectValue(value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainObjectValue
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  55. def asReferenceValue(value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#AReferenceValue

    Returns the given value as a DomainReferenceValue.

    Returns the given value as a DomainReferenceValue. Basically just performs a type cast and is intended to be used to communicate that the value has to be a reference value (if the underlying byte code is valid.)

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  56. def baload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  57. def bastore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  58. def caload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  59. def castore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  60. def clone(): AnyRef
    Attributes
    protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException]) @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  61. def daload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  62. def dastore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  63. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  64. def equals(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  65. def faload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  66. def fastore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  67. final def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  68. def hashCode(): Int
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  69. def iaload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  70. def iastore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  71. final def isASubtypeOf(subtype: ReferenceType, supertype: ReferenceType): Answer

    Tests if subtype is known to be subtype of supertype.

    Tests if subtype is known to be subtype of supertype. See org.opalj.br.ClassHierarchy's isSubtypeOf method for details.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  72. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Any
  73. final def isSubtypeOf(subtype: ReferenceType, supertype: ReferenceType): Boolean

    Tests if subtype is known to be subtype of supertype.

    Tests if subtype is known to be subtype of supertype. See org.opalj.br.ClassHierarchy's isSubtypeOf method for details.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  74. final def isValueASubtypeOf(value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, supertype: ReferenceType): Answer

    Tries to determine – under the assumption that the given value is not null – if the runtime type of the given reference value could be a subtype of the specified reference type supertype.

    Tries to determine – under the assumption that the given value is not null – if the runtime type of the given reference value could be a subtype of the specified reference type supertype. I.e., if the type of the value is not precisely known, then all subtypes of the value's type are also taken into consideration when analyzing the subtype relation and only if we can guarantee that none is a subtype of the given supertype the answer will be No.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
    Note

    The returned value is only meaningful if value does not represent the runtime value null.

  75. final def justThrows(value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue): ThrowsException[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues]
    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesFactory
  76. def laload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  77. def lastore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  78. def mergeDEComputations(pc: Int, c1: Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue], c2: Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue]): Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue]

    Merges two computations that both resulted in at most one DomainValue or at most one ExceptionValue.

    Merges two computations that both resulted in at most one DomainValue or at most one ExceptionValue.

    If values are merged the merged value will use the specified pc.

    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  79. def mergeDEsComputations(pc: Int, c1: Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues], c2: Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues]): Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues]

    Merges two computations that both return some DomainValue and some ExceptionValues.

    Merges two computations that both return some DomainValue and some ExceptionValues. If values are merged the merged value will use the specified pc.

    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  80. def mergeDomainValues(pc: Int, v1: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, v2: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue

    Merges the given domain value v1 with the domain value v2 and returns the merged value which is v1 if v1 is an abstraction of v2, v2 if v2 is an abstraction of v1 or some other value if a new value is computed that abstracts over both values.

    Merges the given domain value v1 with the domain value v2 and returns the merged value which is v1 if v1 is an abstraction of v2, v2 if v2 is an abstraction of v1 or some other value if a new value is computed that abstracts over both values.

    This operation is commutative.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  81. def mergeEsComputations(pc: Int, c1: Computation[Nothing, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues], c2: Computation[Nothing, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues]): Computation[Nothing, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues]

    Merges two computations that both resulted in at most one ExceptionValue each.

    Merges two computations that both resulted in at most one ExceptionValue each.

    If values are merged the merged value will use the specified pc.

    Attributes
    protected[this]
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  82. def mergeMultipleExceptionValues(pc: Int, v1s: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues, v2s: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValues

    Merges those exceptions that have the same upper type bound.

    Merges those exceptions that have the same upper type bound. This ensures that per upper type bound only one ValuesDomain.DomainValue (which may be a MultipleReferenceValues) is used. For those values that are merged, the given pc is used.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  83. def multianewarray(pc: Int, counts: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, arrayType: ArrayType): Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainArrayValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue]

    Creates a multi-dimensional array.

    Creates a multi-dimensional array.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
    Note

    The componentType may be (again) an array type.

    ,

    It is generally not necessary to override this method as it handles all cases in a generic manner.

  84. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  85. def newarray(pc: Int, count: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, componentType: FieldType): Computation[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue]

    Creates a new array.

    Creates a new array.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
    Note

    It is generally not necessary to override this method as it handles all cases in a generic manner.

  86. final def notify(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  87. final def notifyAll(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  88. def properties(pc: PC, propertyToString: (AnyRef) => String = p => p.toString): Option[String]

    Returns a string representation of the properties associated with the instruction with the respective program counter.

    Returns a string representation of the properties associated with the instruction with the respective program counter.

    Associating properties with an instruction and maintaining those properties is, however, at the sole responsibility of the Domain.

    This method is predefined to facilitate the development of support tools and is not used by the abstract interpretation framework.

    Domains that define (additional) properties should (abstract) override this method and should return a textual representation of the property.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
  89. def refAreEqual(pc: Int, value1: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, value2: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): Answer

    Tests if both values refer to the same object instance.

    Tests if both values refer to the same object instance.

    Though this is in general intractable, there are some cases where a definitive answer is possible.

    This implementation completely handles the case where at least one value definitively represents the null value. Additionally, if we have precise type information and the types are different, No is returned. Otherwise, Unknown is returned.

    value1

    A value of type ReferenceValue.

    value2

    A value of type ReferenceValue.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
    Note

    This method is intended to be overridden by subclasses and may be the first one that is called (by means of super) by the overriding method to handle checks related to null. E.g.

    super.areEqualReferences(value1,value2).ifUnknown {
        ...
    }
  90. def refAreNotEqual(pc: Int, value1: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, value2: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): Answer

    Compares the given values for reference inequality.

    Compares the given values for reference inequality. Returns No if both values point to the same instance and returns Yes if both objects are known not to point to the same instance. The latter is, e.g., trivially the case when both values have a different concrete type. Otherwise Unknown is returned.

    If both values are representing the null value the org.opalj.Answer is Yes.

    value1

    A value of computational type reference.

    value2

    A value of computational type reference.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  91. def refEstablishAreEqual(pc: Int, value1: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, value2: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, operands: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, locals: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals): ((DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals)

    Called by OPAL when two values were compared for reference equality and we are going to analyze the branch where the comparison succeeded.

    Called by OPAL when two values were compared for reference equality and we are going to analyze the branch where the comparison succeeded.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  92. def refEstablishAreNotEqual(pc: Int, value1: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, value2: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, operands: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, locals: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals): ((DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals)

    Called by OPAL when two values were compared for reference equality and we are going to analyze the branch where the comparison failed.

    Called by OPAL when two values were compared for reference equality and we are going to analyze the branch where the comparison failed.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  93. def refEstablishIsNonNull(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, operands: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, locals: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals): ((DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals)

    Called by OPAL-AI when it establishes that the value is guaranteed not to be null.

    Called by OPAL-AI when it establishes that the value is guaranteed not to be null. E.g., after a comparison with null OPAL can establish that the value has to be null on one branch and that the value is not null on the other branch.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  94. def refEstablishIsNull(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, operands: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, locals: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals): ((DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals)

    Called by the framework when the value is known to be null/has to be null.

    Called by the framework when the value is known to be null/has to be null. E.g., after a comparison with null (IFNULL/IFNONNULL) OPAL-AI knows that the value has to be null on one branch and that the value is not null on the other branch.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  95. def refIsNonNull(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): Answer

    Returns Yes if given value is never null, Unknown if the values is maybe null and No otherwise.

    Returns Yes if given value is never null, Unknown if the values is maybe null and No otherwise.

    value

    A value of computational type reference.

    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesDomain
  96. final def refIsNull(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): Answer

    Determines the nullness-property of the given value.

    Determines the nullness-property of the given value.

    value

    A value of type ReferenceValue.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
  97. def refSetUpperTypeBoundOfTopOperand(pc: Int, upperTypeBound: ReferenceType, operands: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, locals: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals): ((DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals)

    Called by the abstract interpreter when the type bound of the top most stack value needs to be refined.

    Called by the abstract interpreter when the type bound of the top most stack value needs to be refined. This method is only called by the abstract interpreter iff an immediately preceding subtype query (typeOf(value) <: bound) returned Unknown. This method must not be ignored – w.r.t. refining the top-most stack value; it is e.g., used by org.opalj.br.instructions.CHECKCAST instructions.

    A domain that is able to identify aliases can use this information to propagate the information to the other aliases.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
  98. def refTopOperandIsNull(pc: Int, operands: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, locals: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals): ((DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Operands, (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#Locals)

    Sets the is null property of the top-most stack value to Yes.

    Sets the is null property of the top-most stack value to Yes. This method is called by the framework when the top-most operand stack value has to be null, but a previous isNull check returned Unknown. E.g., after a org.opalj.br.instructions.CHECKCAST that fails or if a InstanceOf check has succeeded.

    This method can be ignored; i.e., the return value can be (operands,locals). However, a domain that tracks alias information can use this information to propagate the information to the other aliases.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesReferenceValuesDomain
  99. def saload(pc: Int, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayLoadResult
  100. def sastore(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, index: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue, arrayref: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ArrayStoreResult
  101. def summarize(pc: Int, values: Iterable[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue]): (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue

    Creates a summary of the given domain values by summarizing and joining the given values.

    Creates a summary of the given domain values by summarizing and joining the given values. For the precise details regarding the calculation of a summary see Value.summarize(...).

    pc

    The program counter that will be used for the summary value if a new value is returned that abstracts over/summarizes the given values.

    values

    An Iterable over one or more values.

    Definition Classes
    ValuesDomain
    Note

    The current algorithm is generic and should satisfy most needs, but it is not very efficient. However, it should be easy to tailor it for a specific domain/domain values, if need be.

  102. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  103. final def throws(value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue): ThrowsException[(DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#ExceptionValue]
    Definition Classes
    ReferenceValuesFactory
  104. def toJavaObject(pc: Int, value: (DefaultReferenceValuesBinding.this)#DomainValue): Option[AnyRef]

    Converts – if possible – a given DomainValue to a Java object that is appropriately initialized.

    Converts – if possible – a given DomainValue to a Java object that is appropriately initialized.

    Implementation

    Every domain that supports the creation of a Java object's based on a domain value is expected to implement this method and to test if it can create a precise representation of the given value. If not, the implementation has to delegate the responsibility to the super method to creat an abstract representation.

    abstract override def toJavaObject(value : DomainValue): Option[Object] = {
     if(value...)
         // create and return Java object
     else
         super.toJavaObject(value)
    }
    returns

    Some(Object) is returned if it was possible to create a compatible corresponding Java object; otherwise None is returned. Default: None unless the value is null. In the latter case Some(null) is returned.

    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValuesAsJavaObject
    Note

    This operation is generally only possible if the domain value maintains enough state information to completely initialize the Java object.

  105. def toString(): String
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  106. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  107. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  108. final def wait(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  109. object AnArrayValue

    Enables matching of DomainValues that are array values.

    Enables matching of DomainValues that are array values.

    Definition Classes
    DefaultTypeLevelReferenceValues
  110. object MObjectValueLike
  111. object SObjectValueLike
  112. object IsNull
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  113. object IsPrecise
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues
  114. object UpperTypeBound
    Definition Classes
    TypeLevelReferenceValues

Deprecated Value Members

  1. def finalize(): Unit
    Attributes
    protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.Throwable]) @Deprecated
    Deprecated

Inherited from AsJavaObject

Inherited from ReferenceValuesDomain

Inherited from ReferenceValuesFactory

Inherited from ExceptionsFactory

Inherited from ValuesDomain

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Ungrouped